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bottom

Summary

Sets the position of the bottom edge of an element.

Overview table

Initial value
auto
Applies to
All elements
Inherited
No
Media
visual
Computed value
If specified as a length, the corresponding absolute length; if specified as a percentage, the specified value; otherwise, 'auto’.
Animatable
Yes
CSS Object Model Property
bottom

Syntax

  • bottom: auto
  • bottom: length
  • bottom: percentage

Values

auto
Default. Default position, according to the regular HTML layout of the page.
length
Floating-point number, followed by an absolute units designator (cm, mm, in, pt, or pc) or a relative units designator (em, ex, or px). For more information about the supported length units, see CSS Values and Units Reference.
percentage
Integer, followed by a percent sign (%). The value is a percentage of the height of the parent object.

Examples

We demonstrate the `bottom` property by positioning these elements.

.container {
  /**
   * Object is positioned according to the normal flow, and then offset.
   */
  position: relative;
}

.absolutely-positioned-within-container {
  /**
   * Object is positioned relative to nearest positioned ancestor—or
   * to the initial containing block if no positioned ancestor exists.
   * Here, the nearest positioned ancestor is the `<div class="container"^gt;`.
   */
  position: absolute;
  /**
   * Offsets this element 50px above the container's bottom edge.
   * Note: `length` can also be specified in other units of measurements.
   */
  bottom: 50px;
}

.absolutely-positioned-within-body {
  /**
   * Here, the nearest positioned anscestor does not exist, hence
   * the coordinate system reference becomes the initial containing block,
   * i.e. the `<body>`.
   */
  position: absolute;
  /**
   * Offsets this element 100px above the initial containing
   * block's bottom edge i.e. the `<body>`'s bottom edge.
   */
  bottom: 100px;
}

.relatively-positioned {
  /**
   * Object is positioned according to the normal flow, and then offset.
   */
  position: relative;
  /**
   * The layout for this element happens according to the normal flow.
   * But because this element is positioned relatively, it will be
   * offset 20px towards the left from where it would have been in
   * the normal flow.
   */
  bottom: 20px;
}

View live example

The HTML for the above example.



<article>
  <div class="container">
    <p class="box absolutely-positioned-within-container">Absolutely positioned within <code>div.container</code> at 50px above the bottom edge.</p>
    <p class="box relatively-positioned">This is relatively positioned at 20px from the bottom.</p>
  </div>

  <p class="box absolutely-positioned-within-body">This is absolutely positioned within the <code>body</code> at 50px above the bottom edge.</p>
</article>

Related specifications

CSS 2.1, Visual formatting model
W3C Recommendation

See also

Related articles

Box Model

Related pages

Attributions